1 00:00:13,090 --> 00:00:16,710 Oh 2 00:00:21,870 --> 00:00:18,810 this is el def the long-duration 3 00:00:23,849 --> 00:00:21,880 exposure facility this school bus size 4 00:00:26,490 --> 00:00:23,859 satellite covered with samples of a 5 00:00:29,670 --> 00:00:26,500 variety of space-age materials has been 6 00:00:31,740 --> 00:00:29,680 circling the Earth since 1984 these 7 00:00:33,689 --> 00:00:31,750 samples will tell NASA what happens to 8 00:00:35,250 --> 00:00:33,699 spacecraft materials when they're 9 00:00:37,590 --> 00:00:35,260 exposed to the harsh environment of 10 00:00:40,680 --> 00:00:37,600 space for long periods like they will be 11 00:00:42,810 --> 00:00:40,690 on Space Station freedom NASA's original 12 00:00:45,180 --> 00:00:42,820 plan was to bring ldap home after about 13 00:00:47,310 --> 00:00:45,190 a year but because the shuttle fleet was 14 00:00:49,049 --> 00:00:47,320 grounded for nearly three years el def 15 00:00:51,689 --> 00:00:49,059 has now stayed in orbit five times 16 00:00:53,609 --> 00:00:51,699 longer than once expected the crew of 17 00:00:55,500 --> 00:00:53,619 the next space shuttle mission plans to 18 00:00:57,719 --> 00:00:55,510 use the orbiters remote manipulator arm 19 00:00:59,490 --> 00:00:57,729 to grab the satellite and ease it into 20 00:01:01,950 --> 00:00:59,500 the cargo bay where it will be stowed 21 00:01:03,570 --> 00:01:01,960 for the trip back to earth it will mean 22 00:01:05,700 --> 00:01:03,580 the homecoming of more than 50 23 00:01:07,980 --> 00:01:05,710 experiments and while the delay has 24 00:01:10,499 --> 00:01:07,990 meant the loss of some data on the other 25 00:01:12,149 --> 00:01:10,509 hand without a doubt the majority of the 26 00:01:15,330 --> 00:01:12,159 experiments are substantially enhanced 27 00:01:17,310 --> 00:01:15,340 by being up there the five years such is 28 00:01:19,530 --> 00:01:17,320 the case with an experiment developed by 29 00:01:21,960 --> 00:01:19,540 the University of Alabama Huntsville and 30 00:01:24,210 --> 00:01:21,970 NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center it 31 00:01:27,000 --> 00:01:24,220 measures the effects of atomic oxygen on 32 00:01:29,070 --> 00:01:27,010 surfaces at orbital altitude the same 33 00:01:31,380 --> 00:01:29,080 stuff we breathe on earth takes on a 34 00:01:33,360 --> 00:01:31,390 different form in space that literally 35 00:01:35,430 --> 00:01:33,370 erodes the surfaces of spacecraft over 36 00:01:37,920 --> 00:01:35,440 long periods of time by this 37 00:01:40,430 --> 00:01:37,930 unanticipated longer exposure the LDF 38 00:01:43,320 --> 00:01:40,440 can provide considerable beneficial 39 00:01:45,750 --> 00:01:43,330 results in terms of this studying these 40 00:01:47,850 --> 00:01:45,760 oxidation effects that kind of 41 00:01:49,680 --> 00:01:47,860 information can be extremely crucial in 42 00:01:52,350 --> 00:01:49,690 the building of a space station any 43 00:01:54,719 --> 00:01:52,360 spacecraft that's to survive for a long 44 00:01:56,310 --> 00:01:54,729 period of time in space the benefits 45 00:01:59,219 --> 00:01:56,320 from l death may be as varied as the 46 00:02:01,649 --> 00:01:59,229 experiments it carries there are even 47 00:02:03,090 --> 00:02:01,659 millions of tomato seeds up there which 48 00:02:05,430 --> 00:02:03,100 will soon be in the hands and the 49 00:02:08,039 --> 00:02:05,440 gardens of students who may be the 50 00:02:10,139 --> 00:02:08,049 scientists of tomorrow although the 51 00:02:12,479 --> 00:02:10,149 scientific homecoming may be overdue in 52 00:02:14,910 --> 00:02:12,489 one sense it will be just in time in 53 00:02:16,940 --> 00:02:14,920 another just in time that is to get as 54 00:02:19,679 --> 00:02:16,950 much exposure in space as is possible 55 00:02:22,170 --> 00:02:19,689 before L def is destroyed returning to